Special projects


Refined concrete: A measurable path to performance and sustainability

In the ongoing discourse on hard-surface flooring, the distinction between polished and refined concrete has moved beyond terminology and into a critical discussion about performance, durability, and accountability. Recent exchanges1 in 2025 between the Concrete Polishing Council (CPC) and the authors of the article “Refine Versus Shine: Defining and Defending Design Intent with Refined Concrete”2 have underscored fundamental philosophical differences in how the industry defines, measures, and d...

Design to the Nines: Using Regenerative Materials to Restore Earth’s Nine Planetary Boundaries

The 2025 Living Future Materials Report, Design to the Nines: Using Regenerative Materials to Restore Earth’s Nine Planetary Boundaries, is a rallying call for the built environment to shift from sustainability to regeneration and reparation. Drawing from the Stockholm Resilience Centre's Planetary Boundaries Framework, the report presents the case that materials are not passive products but active participants in planetary health. By examining how industrial processes, design choices, and supp...